President Gustavo Petro of Colombia has warned that the world’s reliance on fossil fuels could lead to serious global instability, including conflict, authoritarianism, and long-term harm to humanity.
Speaking at an international summit in the coastal city of Santa Marta, he argued that the current economic system is still deeply tied to oil, coal, and gas, which he described as outdated and dangerous. According to him, this dependence is slowing down efforts to shift toward cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.
The meeting brought together representatives from 57 countries to discuss how to move away from fossil fuels. It is one of the first major global gatherings focused entirely on managing this energy transition.
Petro warned that if the world fails to act, growing environmental and economic pressures could lead to more instability and authoritarian politics. He described the situation as a possible path toward “barbarism,” driven by unchecked crisis and inequality.
Some countries are already taking steps. France has outlined plans to phase out coal by 2027 and gradually reduce oil and gas use over the coming decades while expanding renewable and nuclear energy.
However, many developing countries say the transition is difficult. High levels of debt are making it harder for them to invest in renewable energy, and some still rely on fossil fuel exports to support their economies. Civil society groups at the summit are calling for debt relief to make the shift fairer and more achievable.
The discussions reflect a growing global divide between ambitious climate goals and the financial realities facing many nations.
Source: Newstimehub
